There are three types of prevention programs and/or strategies that either target communities-at-large, groups, or individuals: these are considered universal, selective or indicated prevention programs or strategies.

• Drug Abuse Prevention aimed at the General Population is considered a universal prevention strategy. The Project STAR Program-a community-wide program designed to teach youths the skills necessary to counteract the psychosocial influences that increase the likelihood of substance abuse is an example of a universal prevention strategy.
• Drug Abuse Prevention for At Risk Groups is considered a selective prevention strategy. The Strengthening Families Program-a family focused program targeting children ages 6 to 10 whose parents are substance abusers is an example of a selective prevention strategy.
• Drug Abuse Prevention for At Risk Individuals is considered an indicated prevention strategy. The PALS Program-a school and web based program targeting children with disabilities at risk for substance abuse is an illustration of an indicated prevention strategy.